论我国垄断协议法律规制制度的重构

Reconstruction of Legal Regulation System of Monopoly Agreement in China

由于对“垄断”“垄断协议竞争效果”的理论认识与法律规定不全面统一,以及在垄断协议的立法与执法过程中,对欧美相关规制制度的移植与借鉴形成了体系性冲突,以致于我国对垄断协议的规制存在“协同行为界定不清”“‘排除限制竞争’与‘豁免’证明规则及标准不明”等问题,这显然不利于我国对垄断协议的科学有效规制。因此,我国可围绕“垄断协议的认定”“垄断协议正反竞争效果的比较权衡”两大方面来重构其具体规制制度与标准。

As the theoretical understanding and legal regulations of monopoly and competition effect of monopoly agreement is not comprehensive and unified,and in the process of legislation and enforcement of monopoly agreements,there are systematic conflicts in the transplantation and reference of relevant regulation systems in Europe and America.Therefore,there are problems such as unclear definitions of concerted behavior,the rules and standards of proof for eliminating and restricting competition and exemption are unclear in the regulation of monopoly agreement in China.Obviously,this is not conducive to the scientific and effective regulation of monopoly agreements in China.In the future,China should restructure its specific regulatory systems and standards from two aspects:the identification of monopoly agreements and comparing and weighing the positive and negative effects of monopoly agreements.