绿川英子的抵抗精神——以在华文学创作为线索

A Review of Hasegawa Teru's Resistance Spirit:Focusing on Her Literature in China

战争时期日本大多数文人都站在国家的立场展开文学创作,而国际主义战士绿川英子对法西斯战争和日本战时国家政策持有强烈的抵抗态度。她不惜远渡中国、跨越国籍,站在全人类的立场观照世界,致力于世界语宣传与反战活动。曾在中国久居的绿川英子亲历日本侵华战争,在文字中留下不少战争记忆。同时,她对中国半殖民地和中国体验的文学书写,为还原中日近现代关系中的多个面相提供了详实的佐证史料。管见所及,目前针对绿川英子文学创作的研究为数尚少,从其文学创作中挖掘历史记忆,探究中日国民战争观及中日近代关系,深化文本研究,在历史研究和文学研究的层面都极具价值。

During the WWⅡ,most of the literati in Japan wrote literary works from the standpoint of the country,while the internationalist fighter Hasegawa Teru had a strong resistance against the Fascist war and Japan's wartime national policy.She didn't hesitate to travel far to China,and she observed the world from the standpoint of all mankind,transcending her nationality.Hasegawa Teru lived in China for a long time,witnessed the war of aggression against China,and left a lot of war memories in her writings.At the same time,her literary writings about Shanghai,one of China's semi-colonies,and about her experiences in China,also provide detailed supports to find out the relations between China and Japan during the war time.So far,studies on the literary works of Hasegawa Teru are insufficient.However,digging out historical memories from her literary works,exploring the outlook on the war and Sino-Japanese relations and deepening the textual research are valuable in historical and literary research.