“家庭”还是“革命”?——中共早期女共产党人的人生选择

“Family”or“Revolution”:The Life Choices of Female Communists in the Early Stage of the Communist Party of China

中共早期女共产党人虽然在“家庭”与“革命”的选择中,都离开原生家庭投身革命,但是在“走出”家庭的过程中,很多人却都得到了家庭的支持,这与五四时期的新思潮包括共产主义思潮的传播有极大关系。在残酷的革命斗争进程中,无论是对于恋爱婚姻,还是子女养育,大多数人选择把革命利益放在首位。这样的人生选择有五四时期新思潮对传统家庭观的冲击的原因,但更重要的还是因为她们目睹了国事维艰,在选择了马克思主义信仰并将其作为救国救民的唯一真理之后,她们最主动的选择,这是信仰的力量。

In the early stage of the CCP,when female communists facing the choice of“family”or“revolution”,they all chose to walk out of family to join the revolution,while many of them received support from families.This is closely related to new trends of ideologies including communism popularized during the May Fourth Movement.In the process of revolution,when facing the choice of love,marriage or child rearing,most of them choose to put interests of“revolution”first.This kind of life choice is connected with the impact of the new thoughts on the traditional family idea during the May Fourth Movement,while more importantly,such choice is resulted from the power of faith after they witnessed the difficulties of China and chose Marxism as the only theory to save the State and the people.