也谈长征中毛泽东与张国焘的关系

On the Relationship between Mao Zedong and Zhang Guotao during the Long March

在关于红军长征的研究中,红一、四方面军会合后党中央与张国焘的斗争不时引起学界的关注。在《史说长征》一书中,作者夏宇立持这样的看法:毛泽东应对张国焘的分裂行为负主要责任;毛泽东为“争夺军权”向张国焘设下“陷阱”;“密电”是毛泽东给出的“政治交代”。这些看法是非常错误的,必须予以辩驳。

In the study on the Red Army’s Long March,the struggle between the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhang Guotao after the confluence of the first and fourth front armies of the Red Army has been attracting academic attention from time to time.In the book The Long March from the Historical Perspective,the author,Xia Yuli,holds the view that Mao Zedong should bear the main responsibility for Zhang Guotao’s separatist behavior,that Mao Zedong set a“trap”for Zhang Guotao to“compete for military power”,and that the“secret telegram”was the“political explanation”given by Mao Zedong.These views are very wrong and must be refuted.