江苏防汛抢险应急管理建设规划研究

Study on construction planning of emergency management for flood control and emergency rescue in Jiangsu Province

针对长江中下游汛情重、危害大和防御难等现状,以人工智能与智能软件为核心技术,研究科学数据支持下的防汛应急的自动知识推理与处置方案的自动生成与主动推荐。结合国内外学者对自然灾害应急管理的研究,对江苏防汛抢险应急管理能力的现状进行分析,在实现汛情语义数据管理的基础上,实现监测数据实时更新、汛情预测和自动预警。重点研究救援路径规划和救援物资调度等问题,提出了防汛抢险智能决策机制,实现抢险方案自动生成与主动推荐。通过建立江苏防汛抢险应急管理平台,推动长江中下游沿线基层综合减灾技术水平提升和能力建设,重点形成长江防汛的科学规范工作新思路。

Aiming at the current situation of heavy flooding,great damage and difficult defense in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,artificial intelligence and intelligent software were used as core technologies to study the automatic generation and active recommendation of automatic knowledge reasoning for flood control emergency response and treatment schemes supported by scientific data.Combined with domestic and foreign scholars'research on natural disaster emergency management,current situation of flood prevention emergency management capabilities of Jiangsu was analyzed,and based on the realization of flood semantic data management,real-time monitoring data update,and flood forecast and automatic early warning were realized.Focusing on issues such as rescue route planning and rescue material scheduling,an intelligent decision-making mechanism for flood prevention and rescue was proposed to realize automatic generation and active recommendation of rescue plans.Through the establishment of emergency management platform for flood control and emergency rescue in Jiangsu Province,the technical level and capacity construction of comprehensive disaster reduction at the grassroots level along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River were promoted,and the new ideas for scientific and standardized work of flood control in the Yangtze River were formed.