华南地区规模化羊场建设存在的问题与建议

Problems and suggestions of large-scale goat farm construction in South China

华南地区得益于地理气候、市场需求和政府政策等优势,肉羊养殖产业具有很大的发展潜力,但在客观上存在着制约因素和发展短板,如可利用耕地紧缺、大面积牧场不足、饲料成本高等。为了给华南地区养殖户规范建造规模化羊场提供参考,以适应热带或亚热带季风气候特点和山羊产业发展现状,促进华南地区养羊业安全、健康、可持续发展,经在广东省多地羊场进行调研,分析羊场建设存在的问题,发现羊舍建造设计不合理以及场内机械化水平不高是导致羊场生产效益低下的重要原因。针对上述问题,提出了选址要符合畜牧业发展规划和养殖场建设标准,栏舍要科学统筹布局、选择适宜建设类型、规范生产设施设备、保持良好饲养环境等建议。

Thanks to the advantages of geography, climate, market demand and government policies, the mutton goat breeding industry in South China has a great potential for development. However, there are restrictive factors and shortcomings in objective conditions, such as the shortage of available arable land, the lack of large areas of pasture land, the high cost of feed and so on. In order to provide reference for farmers in South China to build large-scale goat farms, so as to adapt to the characteristics of subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate and the developing status of goat industry, and promote the safe, healthy and sustainable development of goat husbandry in South China, Goat farms in many areas in Guangdong Province was investigated and analyzed the existing problems in the construction of goat farms. It was found that the unreasonable construction design of goat shed and the low level of mechanization were the important reasons leading to low production efficiency of goat farms. In view of the above problems, some suggestions were put forward, such as, the site selection should conform to the development plan of animal husbandry and the standard of livestock farm construction, the scientific overall layout should be made, the suitable construction type should be selected, the production facilities and equipment should be standardized, and the good feeding environment should be maintained.