肩胛动力障碍及康复治疗的进展

Advance in Scapular Dyskinesis and Its Rehabilitation Management(review)

目的了解肩胛动力障碍的病因、临床评估和分型,以及肩胛动力障碍康复方法。方法调查近10年国内外相关文献,总结相关内容。结果和结论总结了肩胛动力障碍的临床评估和分型。肩胛动力障碍可继发于肩袖损伤、肩峰下撞击综合征、盂肱关节不稳、肩锁关节损伤、投掷肩、冻结肩等,肩胛运动训练可进一步改善康复效果。

Objective To review the pathogeny,clinical assessment and classification,and rehabilitation management of scapular dyskinesis.Methods The literatures in recent ten years were reviewed and summarized.Results and Conclusion The clinical assessment and classification of scapular dyskinesis had been summarized.Scapular dyskinesis is mainly secondary to rotator cuff injury,subacromial impingement syndrome,glenohumeral instability,injury of acromioclavicular joint,throwing shoulder and adhesive capsulitis,etc.Scapular exercise may be a supplement to routine rehabilitation management.