全球公域传统治理原则对网络空间的适用性研究——以资源类型学为视角

Research on the Applicability of Traditional Governance Principles of Global Commons to Cyberspace——From the Perspective of Resource Typology

蕴含丰富资源的“全球公域”作为未来战略“新边疆”,其重要性与日俱增。全球公域的范围与技术发展和国家战略利益直接相关,网络等新领域也面临被纳入全球公域的趋势。互联网资源作为具有巨大发展潜力的新兴资源,成为人类发展强劲引擎的同时,也给传统的治理原则带来挑战。研究全球公域传统治理原则对网络空间资源的适用性,有助于探索一条适用于新兴资源的治理路径,提高治理效率。首先,以资源类型学为研究视角,依据资源是否具有可分性、有形性与可再生性对全球公域中传统资源进行分类,研究传统治理原则与资源类型的关系。其次,以互联网资源为研究对象,分析其与传统资源的异同,并探究其对全球公域传统治理原则的挑战与启示。总体而言,各国对全球公域资源属性与类型逐渐加深的认识不断推动着新原则建立的同时,传统领域某种资源的治理原则可以使新兴领域同种类型的资源的治理受益。

As a new resource with great development potential,Internet resources have become a powerful engine for human development,but they also bring challenges to traditional governance principles.Studying the applicability of traditional governance principles of global commons to cyberspace resources is helpful to explore a governance path suitable for emerging resources and improve governance efficiency.Firstly,from the perspective of resource typology,the traditional resources in the global commons are classified according to whether they are separable,tangible and renewable,and the relationship between traditional governance principles and resource types is studied.Secondly,taking Internet resources as the research object,this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between Internet resources and traditional resources,and explores its challenges and enlightenment to the traditional governance principles of global commons.In summary,countries deepening understanding of the attributes and types of global commons resources constantly promotes the establishment of new principles.At the same time,the governance principles of certain resources in one field can benefit the same type of resources in other fields.Although emerging resources bring challenges to traditional governance principles,they will also benefit from and develop traditional governance principles.