农机类科研院所科研副产品管理规范研究探索

Research and exploration on management standards of scientific research by-products in agricultural mechanical institutes

针对目前国内农业机械类科研院所科研副产品管理规范研究缺失问题,为制订符合其特点的科研副产品管理规范,减少国有资产损失,在阐述种植业类农业科研副产品管理基础上,分析提出农业机械类科研副产品产生的特点——不以农业种养殖为目标、产生的科研副产品较少、损伤大难以达上市销售要求、较少产生可上市销售的科研整机或零配件等科研副产品、农机产品上市销售需要资质鉴定或认证的主体不是科研单位。并对代表性农机科研单位科研副产品的管理举措进行分析,提出的明确科研副产品管理责任主体和台账登记、处置原则方式和流程、收支管理要求、监督和“红线”等新举措,对国内其它农业机械类科研院所科研副产品管理提升或制订具有一定的借鉴意义。

In view of the lack of research on the by-product management specifications of agricultural machinery research institutes in China,in order to formulate the by-product management specifications in line with its characteristics and reduce the loss of state-owned assets,the characteristics of the by-product production of agricultural machinery research were analyzed and put forward based on the description of the by-product management of planting agricultural research.The first characteristic was that the production of scientific by-products of agricultural machinery was not targeted at agricultural breeding.The second characteristic was the small amount of research by-products produced.The third characteristic was that agricultural machinery scientific research by-products damage was difficult to reach the requirements of marketing.The fourth characteristic was that there were fewer scientific research by-products such as scientific research machines or spare parts that can be marketed.The fifth characteristic was that agricultural machinery products on the market sales need qualification appraisal or certification of the subject was not scientific research units.And the management measures of scientific by-products in representative agricultural machinery research institutes were analyzed.New measures were put forward,such as the need to clarify the subject of responsibility for the management of scientific research by-products,ledger registration,disposal principles,methods and procedures,requirements for revenue and expenditure management,supervision and“red line”.It can be used as a reference for other domestic agricultural machinery research institutes to improve the management of scientific by-products.