犊牛饲养福利关键点及生产意义

Critical Points of Calf Welfare and its Significance to Production

近年来我国奶牛养殖业迅速发展,犊牛作为发展养牛业的主要基础,也越来越受到人们的关注。提升犊牛成活率、规范初乳饲喂规程、降低犊牛应激反应,提升环境舒适度,是改善犊牛福利的主要措施。提升犊牛饲养管理福利,对奶牛终身产奶量的提升有积极的促进作用。本文从提高犊牛接产成活率,增强机体免疫机能,减缓机体应激,提高犊牛舒适度等方面综合分析了提高犊牛福利、促进奶牛健康养殖的关键点,旨在提升牛只健康养殖水平,为促进我国奶业蓬勃发展提供技术支持。

In recent years,the dairy cattle industry has developed rapidly,and the calf as the main basis of the development of the cattle industry has attracted more and more people's attention in China.Improving the survival rate of calves,standardizing the feeding rules of colostrum,reducing the stress reaction of calves and improving the environmental comfort are the main measures to improve the welfare of calves.Raising the welfare of raising and managing calves has a positive effect on raising the lifetime milk yield of dairy cows.In this paper,the key points of improving the calf welfare and promoting the healthy breeding of dairy cows were analyzed from the aspects of improving the survival rate of the calf,enhancing the immune function of the body,alleviating the stress of the body and improving the comfort of the calf.The aim is to improve the healthy breeding level of cattle and provide technical support for promoting the vigorous development of dairy industry in China.