国内纺织品文物清洗研究进展

Research Progress on Cleaning of Textile Cultural Relics in China

我国目前纺织品修复主要采用折中式,一切清洗操作都在确保织物安全的前提下进行;专业的评价体系尚未建立;血渍、霉斑、表面结晶盐、综合污染物的研究较多。研究主要集中在对清洗剂的选择上,清洗工艺方法主要依靠经验,清洗的流程框架基本建立。现在研究的热点主要是天然环保材料的运用及生物法的实验等。

At present,China's textile repair mainly adopts folding type,and all cleaning operations are carried out on the premise of ensuring the safety of the fabric;Professional evaluation system has not been established;There are many studies on blood stains,mildew spots,surface crystalline salts and comprehensive pollutants.The research mainly focuses on the selection of cleaning agents.The cleaning process mainly depends on experience,and the cleaning process framework is basically established.At present,the research focus is mainly the application of natural environmental protection materials and the experiment of biological method.