防空反导装备指控舱显控台界面布局优化设计与评价

An Optimal Design and Evaluation of Interface Layout of Air Defense Anti-missile Equipment Command Module Display and Control Platform

随着科学技术的快速发展,防空反导装备显控台传统的人机界面已经无法适应作战过程中信息量激增、时间压力变大的变化,为了提高操作绩效,降低操作人员的认知负荷,在界面设计的过程中需要更加强调“以人为中心”的设计理念,将直感交互设计理念融入设计过程中。首先通过分析指控舱里各个显控台人机交互界面,指出其中存在的问题;采用模糊层次分析法进行布局原则的量化,建立布局优化模型;结合操作人员的操作习惯、认知和心理特性确定目标子函数,利用遗传算法进行界面的布局优化设计。其次,考虑到界面评价指标的模糊性,提出一种多属性模糊综合评价法进行优化方案的评价,通过对数据的处理和分析,验证了优化方案和评价方法的合理性。

With the rapid development of science and technology,the traditional man-machine interface of anti-aircraft anti-missile equipment display and control platform is unable to adapt to the increase of information volume and time pressure in the course of combat.In order to improve the operation performance and reduce the cognitive load of operators,a design concept of“human-centered”should be emphasized more in the process of interface design,and a concept of intuitive interaction design should be integrated into the design process.Firstly,the man-machine interface of each display and control station in the charge cabin is analyzed,the existing problems are pointed out,the layout principle by using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is quantified,and a layout optimization model is established.Secondly,in consideration of the fuzziness of the interface evaluation index,a multi-attribute fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the optimization scheme.The optimization scheme and the evaluation method are valid.