中国传统节日生成发展方式分析

An Analysis of the Generation and Development of Chinese Traditional Festivals

传统节日是人们在生产生活实践中,在对自然和自身的体认过程中,逐渐形成的反映民众集体意愿及观念诉求的载体。其生成和发展遵循着文化发展的客观规律,并形成了一定的生成发展方式。这些生成发展方式主要有:原始信仰的催生、神话传说及人物的附会、借用已有民俗仪式、吸纳饮食习俗等。分析这些生成发展方式,对于我们探讨节日建构系统,对传统节日创造性转化和创新性发展,具有借鉴作用。

Traditional festivals are a carrier that gradually forms in response to the collective will and ideas of the people in the process of exploring nature and themselves in the practice of production and life.Its generation and development follow the objective laws of cultural development and form a certain generation and development mode.These generation and development methods mainly include:the birth of primitive beliefs,the association of myths and legends and characters,the borrowing of existing folk rituals,and the absorption of dietary customs.The analysis of these generative development methods has a reference role for us to explore the festival construction system and implement creative transformation and innovative development of traditional festivals.