“人工智能+”政府管理的SWOT分析及发展策略

SWOT Analysis of“AI+”Government Management and its Development Strategies

近年来,我国政府管理重视运用人工智能技术,并与之深度融合。将人工智能技术嵌入政府管理,能够优化政府决策、提高政府管理效率、推动政府精简以及促进廉政建设,但也存在难以解决“非技术”问题、窥探个人隐私以及社会伦理缺失等问题。尽管我国人工智能技术的发展得到了各方大力支持,但仍面临政府的中心地位受挑战、技术尚未成熟以及数据壁垒的威胁。“人工智能+”政府管理的SWOT发展策略矩阵具体表现为六大发展策略,即提高政策支持力度、加强人工智能技术研发、突破数据壁垒、重视对隐私信息的保护、确立规范、推动人工智能技术与公务员能动性相结合。实施好这六大策略,“人工智能+”政府管理将会进一步成熟和完善。

At recent our government has been putting attention to AI technology,and trying to deeply integrate with it.Applying AI technology to government management can optimize decision-making,improve the efficiency of government management,accelerate the simplification of government agencies and promote to build a clean government.However,it is also difficult to solve some problems such as the problem of“non-technology”,that of personal privacy and that of lack of social ethics.Although the development of AI technology in China has been receiving strong supports from all sides,it still faces with the following troubles:the threat of the central position of government being challenged,the technology not yet to be mature and the objective existence of data barriers.On the basis of SWOT analysis,this paper puts forward to implement six following development strategies:improving policy supports,strengthening the study on AI development,breaking down the data barriers,paying attention to the protection of private information,establishing some standards,promoting the integration of AI technology and civil servants'initiatives.Only in this way will“AI+”government management usher in new development in the near future.