教育非均衡、受教育程度对收入差距影响的时空动态效应

The Spatial-Temporal Dynamic Effects of Education Disequilibrium and Education Level on Income Gap

基于2001-2017年我国教育统计数据居民收入统计数据,采用空间动态面板计量模型考察了教育非均衡、受教育程度对收入差距影响。研究发现,教育非均衡对收入差距产生了显著的正向影响,是导致居民收入差距的一个非常重要的因素;居民受教育水平提高不但没缩小收入差距,反而提高了居民收入差距。因此政府应该加强财政教育经费支出力度,实现教育均衡发展,同时,还应该加大对基础教育的投入,缩小城乡基础教育差距。

Based on the household income statistics of China's education statistics data from 2001 to 2017,the spatial dynamic panel econometric model was used to examine the impact of education disequilibrium and education level on income gap.It is found that education disequilibrium has a significant positive effect on the income gap,which is a very important factor leading to the income gap of residents.The improvement of residents'education level not only does not narrow the income gap,but also increases the income gap.Therefore,the government should strengthen the financial expenditure on education to achieve a balanced development of education.At the same time,it should also increase the investment in basic education to narrow the gap between urban and rural basic education.