不同性别早发急性心肌梗死的影响因素

Influencing factors of early-onset acute myocardial infarction in different genders

目的:分析不同性别早发急性心肌梗死(AMI)的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2018年5月至2020年5月该院收治的70例早发AMI患者的临床资料,根据性别不同分为男性组和女性组。采用单因素、多因素Logistic分析不同性别早发AMI的影响因素。结果:单因素分析结果显示,饮酒史、合并糖尿病、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)≤1.04 mmol/L均为早发AMI的影响因素(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,饮酒为男性患者早发AMI的影响因素,合并糖尿病和HDL-C≤1.04 mmol/L均为女性患者早发AMI的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:饮酒为男性患者早发AMI的影响因素,合并糖尿病和HDL-C≤1.04 mmol/L均为女性患者早发AMI的影响因素。

Objective:To analyzed influencing factors of early-onset acute myocardial infarction(AMI)in different genders.Methods:A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 70 patients with early-onset AMI admitted to the hospital from May 2018 to May 2020 was performed.According to different genders,they were divided into male group and female group.Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of early onset of AMI in different genders.Results:The univariate analysis showed that alcohol drinking history,diabetes mellitus,andhigh density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)≤1.04 mmol/L were all the influencing factors of early AMI(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that alcohol drinking was the influencing factor of early AMI in the male patients;diabetes and HDL-C≤1.04 mmol/L were the influencing factors of early AMI in the female patients(P<0.05).Conclusions:Alcohol drinking is the influencing factor of early AMI in the male patients,while diabetes and HDL-C≤1.04 mmol/L are the influencing factors of early AMI in the female patients.