共同参与护理模式在母婴同室护理中的应用效果

The application effect of the co-participation nursing model in the nursing of mothers and babies in the same room

目的:观察共同参与护理模式在母婴同室护理中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年1月在该院分娩的88名产妇的临床资料,按照护理方式不同分为对照组和观察组各44名。对照组接受常规母婴同室护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予共同参与式母婴同室护理。比较两组产妇和家属对母婴护理知识的掌握情况、新生儿和产妇不良事件发生率、产妇母乳喂养率,以及产妇出院时焦虑、抑郁情况。结果:观察组产妇和家属对母婴护理知识的掌握程度均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组新生儿和产妇不良事件发生率以及产妇出院时焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组母乳喂养率为90.91%(40/44),明显高于对照组的72.73%(32/44),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:共同参与护理模式用于母婴同室护理中,能够提升产妇和家属对母婴照护知识的掌握程度,降低新生儿、产妇不良事件发生风险,并减轻产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪,还有助于提升母乳喂养率。

Objective:To observe the application effect of the co-participation nursing model in the nursing of mothers and babies in the same room.Methods:The clinical data of 88 parturients who gave birth in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,each with 44 cases.The control group received regular room-in care for mothers and infants,and the observation group was given co-participatory room-in care for mothers and infants on the basis of the control group.The knowledge mastery of the parturient and their families on the mother and child care,the incidence of adverse events of the newborns and their mothers,the breastfeeding rate,and the anxiety and depression of the parturients when discharged from the hospital were compared between the two groups.Results:The knowledge mastery degree of the parturient and their families on the mother and child care in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events of the newborns and their mothers and the self-rating anxiety scale and depression self-rating scale scores at discharge in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The breastfeeding rate of the observation group was 90.91%(40/44),which was significantly higher than 72.73%(32/44)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The co-participation nursing model is used in the same-room nursing care of mothers and babies,which can improve the knowledge of mother and child care of mothers and their families,reduce the risk of neonatal and maternal adverse events,and reduce the anxiety and depression of mothers,and also help to improve breast milk Feeding rate.