以提高编程技能为核心的程序设计教学改革研究

Research on the Teaching Reform of Programming with Improving Core Programming Skills

传统程序设计课程实训教学往往都是在机房安装单机程序开发软件,学生仿照书本例子上机编程练习,并依赖教师人工判断练习结果。学生思维得不到充分锻炼。针对学生上机实训的不足,提出开发自动测评系统,对学生上机实训结果进行智能评价。应用自动测评系统,重构课程内容,设计操作题库,通过翻转课堂教学,支撑学生自主练习,教师根据学生练习数据动态调整教学。实践表明,自动测评系统提升了学生学习和教师的管理效率。

The practical training teaching of traditional programming courses is often to install stand-alone program development software in the computer room.Students practical computer programming based on book examples and rely on teachers to judge the practical results manually.Students'thinking is not fully exercised.In view of the shortcomings of students'computer practical training,this paper proposes to develop an automatic evaluation system to evaluate intelligently the results of students'computer practical training.The automatic evaluation system is applied to reconstruct the course content,design the operation question bank,support students'independent practice through flipping classroom teaching,and teachers adjust dynamically the teaching according to students'practice data.Practice shows that the automatic evaluation system improves the efficiency of students'learning and teachers'management.