马克思主义视角下人工智能技术异化问题研究

Research on Alienation of Artificial Intelligence Technologyfrom the Perspective of Marxism

人工智能技术作为颠覆性的尖端科技新产物,已经渗透到人们生活的各个方面,无处不在。它使人们的生产、生活方式甚至思维方式、以及精神世界都被洗礼般改变。通过对人工智能在劳动关系、人与自身活动、人与产品三方面的异化本质及其新表现,阐释人工智能在提高生产力、促进人的全面发展、提高人的尊严以及促进社会和谐等方面的积极意义;具体说明了防止和克服人工智能异化所要坚持的人的主体地位原则、所要建立的人道主义伦理规范、所要完善的相关法律监管,以及所要优化的社会分配制度等系列风险防控和应对措施。

Artificial intelligence technology,as a new product of advanced science and technology,has penetrated into all aspects of people’s lives.It makes people’s production,lifestyle and even way of thinking,as well as the spiritual world are changed completely.Through the alienation essence and new manifestation of artificial intelligence in labor relations,human activities and human products,the positive significance of artificial intelligence in improving productivity,promoting the all-round development of human beings,improving human dignity and promoting social harmony is explained in this paper.It specifically illustrates a series of risk prevention and response measures to prevent and overcome the alienation of artificial intelligence,such as the principle of human subject status,the humanitarian ethical norms to be established,the relevant legal supervision to be improved,and the social distribution system to be optimized.