护理人员对住院患者自杀预防知信行的调查研究

Nurses′knowledge-attitude-behavior toward inpatient suicide prevention

目的对护理人员住院患者自杀预防的知识、态度、行为水平进行现况调查,为开展护理人员自杀预防学习提供参考。方法采用自制护理人员对住院患者自杀预防知信行调查问卷,对445名护理人员进行调查。结果护理人员对住院患者自杀预防的知识、态度、行为得分分别为(42.56±6.96)分、(30.02±4.31)分、(52.45±8.02)分,总分为(125.00±15.15)分。是否使用过心理评估量表、是否使用过自杀风险评估工具、是否参与患者自杀预防培训是护理人员自杀预防知信行的主要影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论护理人员对住院患者自杀预防知识态度行为总体呈中等偏上水平,管理者应当重视并针对护士开展自杀预防的培训学习。

Objective To investigate the levels of knowledge,attitude and behavior of nursing staff toward prevention of inpatient suicide,and to provide reference for nurse training program.Methods A total of 445 nurses were invited to complete a questionnaire related to knowledge,attitude and behavior toward inpatient suicide prevention.Results Nurses scored(42.56±6.96),(30.02±4.31)and(52.45±8.02)on knowledge,attitude and behavior toward inpatient suicide prevention respectively,with a total score of(125.00±15.15).Whether have used psychological assessment scale or suicide risk assessment tool,and whether have participated in suicide prevention training were the influencing factors of suicide prevention knowledge,attitude and behavior of nursing staff(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion Nurses′knowledge,attitude and behavior of inpatient suicide prevention are somewhat above average.Managers should pay attention to and carry out suicide prevention training.