癌症患者养育忧虑问卷的汉化及信效度检验

Chinese Version of Parenting Concerns Questionnaire among Cancer Patients:Translation,Validity and Reliability

目的汉化癌症患者养育忧虑问卷(parenting concerns questionnaire,PCQ)并进行信效度检验。方法2020年4-8月,采用便利抽样法选取河南省两所三级甲等医院住院的385例癌症患者作为研究对象,基于Beaton翻译模式对PCQ进行汉化并测定信效度。结果中文版PCQ共包含15个条目,经探索性因子分析得到3个维度(累计方差贡献率为70.004%);验证性因子分析显示问卷模型拟合良好;聚合效度检验提示问卷具有良好的收敛性。中文版PCQ的Cronbach’sα系数为0.850(各因子为0.888~0.908);2周后重测信度为0.917。问卷总内容效度为0.94,各条目为0.83~1.00。结论中文版PCQ具有良好的信效度,是测评癌症患者的养育忧虑的有效工具。

Objective To translate the Parenting Concerns Questionnaire(PCQ)into Chinese and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods From April to August 2020,385 cancer patients hospitalized in two hospitals in Henan Province were selected by convenience sampling method.PCQ was translated into Chinese based on Beaton translation model,and its reliability and validity were measured.Results The PCQ contained 15 items,and 3 factors were extracted by means of exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 70.004%.The model was splendidly fitted from the results of confirmatory factor analysis.The aggregation validity test of the questionnaire had good convergence.The total Cronbach’sαof PCQ was 0.850,and the Cronbach’sαof three factors was 0.888 to 0.908.The PCQ retest reliability was 0.917 after 2 weeks.The content validity of the PCQ was 0.94,and each item was from 0.83 to 1.00.Conclusions The Chinese version of PCQ has good reliability and validity.It is an effective tool to evaluate the parenting anxiety of cancer patients.