新冠肺炎疫情背景下护生专业承诺特征的分析研究

Latent Profiles Analysis of Professional Commitment among Nursing Students under the COVID-19 Epidemic

目的分析新冠肺炎疫情的时代背景下护生专业承诺的类别特征及影响因素。方法2020年2-3月,采用便利抽样法选取上海及浙江的250名护生为研究对象,采用护理学生专业承诺量表对其进行调查,引入潜在类别模型探索护生专业承诺类别特征。结果有45.6%的护生表示疫情后专业承诺水平提高,但疫情背景下护生专业承诺特征存在3个不同组别,即低水平组(38.8%)、中等水平组(43.2%)和高水平组(18.0%)。专业意愿为非自我意愿(OR=8.263,P<0.001)的护生发展为低水平组的可能性更大。结论虽然从总体来看,疫情对护生的专业承诺变化产生了积极影响,但从个体角度分析,有38.8%的护生专业承诺特征为低水平,有待进一步提高以稳定护理队伍。

Objective To explore the potential profile characteristics and associated factors of professional commitment of nursing students under the background of COVID-19 epidemic.Methods From February to March 2020,250 nursing students in Shanghai and Zhejiang were selected by convenience sampling method.They were investigated by nursing students’professional commitment questionnaire,and the potential category model was introduced to explore the category characteristics of nursing students’professional commitment.Results About 45.6%of the students expressed that their professional commitment level had been improved after the epidemic,but there were three different groups in which students showed different professional commitment characteristics,namely,the low level group,the medium level group and the high level group,accounting for 38.8%,43.2%and 18.0%respectively.Nursing students whose professional intention was“non self-intention”(OR=8.263,P<0.001)were more likely to develop into the low-level group.Conclusions Although the epidemic had a positive impact on the professional commitment of nursing students on the whole,38.8%of the students showed a low level of professional commitment from the perspective of individuals,which needs to be further improved to stabilize the nurse team.