20世纪50年代北京市垃圾分类实践及经验总结

The Practice and Experience of Garbage Classification in Beijing in the 1950s

在勤俭建国社会氛围的影响下,面对垃圾产量大、增长速度快和垃圾处理方式不科学等因素,1955年北京市开始推进垃圾分类工作。在完成确立组织领导机构、开展宣传工作、解决经费来源问题和考察石家庄市垃圾分类经验等准备工作后,北京市的垃圾分类工作由点到面地逐步推行。虽然20世纪60年代由于社会氛围的变化和推行垃圾分类收集、利用入不敷出,北京市垃圾分类工作中断,但这次实践尝试为以后的垃圾分类工作和城市环境治理工作提供了不可或缺的经验启示。

Beijing began to promote garbage classification in 1955 under the influence of the national efforts to build a country through diligence and thrift while facing the problems such as large garbage output,fast growth rate,unscientific garbage treatment methods,etc.After completing the preparatory work of establishing the organization and leadership,carrying out publicity work,solving the funding problem and investigating the experience of garbage classification in Shijiazhuang,Beijing propelled its own practice of garbage classification gradually from certain areas to the whole city.In the 1960s,due to the change of social atmosphere and lack of financial support to collect and utilize garbage,Beijing had to stop garbage classification temporarily.However,the pilot practice provides a valuable experience for the later efforts of publicity,for governmental organizations,enterprises and institutions to implement garbage classification,and for the combination of garbage classification and central work in the whole society.