生态语言学的研究现状及发展趋势--基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Research Status Quo and Development Trend of Ecolinguistics:A Visualization Analysis Based on CiteSpace

文章基于Web of Science数据库和中国知网数据库收录的以生态语言学为主题的中英文文献,运用信息可视化分析软件CiteSpace对生态语言学的研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势进行系统分析。分析结果表明:(1)国内外的研究主题基本一致,均围绕生态语言学、语言生态和话语分析等理论,探索语言与环境的相互关系和相互作用。(2)国内外的研究广度有所不同。国内研究应用方向分支较少,多集中在语言学领域研究语言的生态潜势和生态属性,属于微观生态语言学范畴;国外研究范围更为广泛,已出现跨学科的交叉与融合,尤其是景感生态学与生态语言学相结合的实证研究实现了文理交叉的新文科研究理念,成为宏观生态语言学的研究实例。(3)国内外的研究对象和研究内容均在不断扩展。生态语言学在理论和实践中与多种学科相结合,使其概念和思路得到更广泛的研究,并最终应用到语言与生态系统可持续发展的各个环节之中,这将是生态语言学的未来发展趋势。

In this paper,the research status quo,research hotspots and development trend of ecolinguistics are systematically analyzed with the help of CiteSpace,a software for visualization analysis,based on the Chinese and English literature on ecolinguistics collected by WOS and CNKI databases.The results are as follows:(1)The subjects of research in and out of China remain almost the same with unanimous focus on the theories of ecolinguistics,language ecology and discourse analysis and with exploration of the relationship and interaction between language and environment.(2)The research scopes are different at home and abroad.Domestic research belongs to the micro-ecolinguistics whose attention is paid more to the ecological potentiality and attributes of language in the field of linguistics,while the scope of international research is more extensive,and interdisciplinary intersection and integration have appeared.Especially,the empirical research combining landsenses ecology and ecolinguistics has practiced the research concept of new liberal arts,and thus become the research paradigm of macro-ecolinguistics.(3)The objects and contents of research in China and other countries have been under consistent expansion.The development trend of ecolinguistics is to combine the concepts and ideas of ecolinguistics with various disciplines in theoretical research and practice,and eventually apply them to all aspects of sustainable development of language and ecosystem.