《明史》“壬辰之役”纂误考正

A Textual Research on the Compilation Errors of“The Battle of Renchen”in the“History of the Ming Dynasty”

壬辰之役发生于明朝万历时期,张廷玉《明史》于《神宗本纪》《日本传》叙其大概,于《朝鲜传》详叙其过程,李如松、杨镐、刘綎、陈璘、董一元等人传记亦有分载。由于纂修之时所据资料有限等原因,至今仍存在诸多讹误,影响了其可信度和史料价值。今据朝鲜、日本等的一些文献,结合明清相关文献予以考证。

“The Battle of Ren Chen”took place during the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty.Zhang Tingyu’s“History of the Ming Dynasty”described its outline in“Biographic Sketches of Emperor Shen”and“Biography of Japan”,and described more detailed in“The Korea”.There are also records in Li Rusong,Yang Hao,Liu Zhen,Chen Zhen,Dong Yiyuan’s biographies.However,there are many errors due to compilation,which has negative effect on the credibility and historical value.Now,it attempts to discuss the errors according to some Korean,Japanese and other documents,combined with some relevant documents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.