语文学习要重视文字的形式——夏丏尊《学习国文的着眼点》的启示

Focusing on the Form of Expression in Chinese Learning:Enlightenment from Xia Mianzun’s The Focal Point of Learning Chinese Language

语文是落实立德树人根本任务的重要载体,是滋养健康心灵、培育健全人格的文化源泉,但语文教育效果并不令人十分满意,特别是国民的阅读能力与写作能力总体还不甚理想。夏丏尊《学习国文的着眼点》给我们一个重要启示:语文学习既要学习内容,还要学习文字的形式。学习文字的形式是为了更准确地表达思想,更好地叙述事物和抒发情感。夏丏尊语文形式观不仅影响了20世纪上半期国文学习,还对当下语文学习具有重要借鉴价值。

Chinese is an important carrier to implement the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education and the cultural source of nourishing a healthy mind and raising a sound personality,but the effect of Chinese education has not been encouraging,especially the reading and writing skills in general are not satisfying.Rereading Xia Mizun’s The Focal Point of Learning Chinese Language gives us an important revelation:we should learn not only the content but also the form of Chinese.Learning the form of expression is to express ideas more accurately,to narrate things and to express emotions better.Xia Mianzun’s view of Chinese form not only influenced the study of Chinese in the first half of the20 th century,but also has reference value for the study of Chinese today.