撒拉族“花儿”音乐结构研究

An Analysis of Musical Structure of Sala"Flower Song"

“花儿”是西北地区汉族、回族、撒拉族、保安族等多民族共同创造共同享有的民歌,其中青海的撒拉族“花儿”既吸收了他民族的音乐风格,同时也具有鲜明的民族音乐特色。旋律的构成形态中充分融入了撒拉族“玉尔”的曲调特征,兼具优美与豪放的双重美感。从曲式结构、唱词唱腔、自然环境以及社会文化角度对撒拉族“花儿”进行分析,能深入了解其风格的形成原因,总结其韵味特色。

The“Flower Song”was created and enjoyed by the Han nationality,Hui,Sala,Bao’an and other ethnic groups in the northwest of China.Among them,the Sala“Flower Song”which is popular in Qinghai has absorbed his nation's music style,but also has the distinctive characteristics of national music.The tune featuring Sala"Yu Er"is fully integrated into the form of melody,and it sounds both beautiful and bold.From the analysis of musical structure,melody,song lyrics,natural environment and social culture of the Salar"Flower Song",people can acquire the deep understanding of its style,summarize its flavor characteristics.