南朝石刻原地保护的现实困境刍议

On the Realistic Dilemma of Stone Carvings In-situ Protection of Stone Inscriptions in the Southern Dynasty

南朝石刻包括石柱、石碑、石兽等内容,具有崇高的历史地位和宝贵的艺术价值。通过全面调研获取全新的石刻数据,对相关保护方式进行总结和思考。南朝石刻布局零落分散,是开展有效保护的主要难题。当代城镇化进程中的社会发展,为南朝石刻的原地保护带来空前压力。现实中发生的石刻盗拓、偷窃等问题,防范措施和应对方案都是力所不逮。未来南朝石刻的保护还有大量工作需要探索,进行集中和建馆保护为必然趋势。

The Southern Dynasties stone carvings include stone pillars,steles,stone beasts,etc.,which has a lofty historical status and valuable artistic value.With the help of the latest and most complete stone carving data from comprehensive research,summaries and reflections on related protection methods can be conducted.The scattered layout of stone carvings in the Southern Dynasties is the main problem for effective protection.The development of contemporary society and the process of urbanization have brought unprecedented pressure to the in-situ protection of stone carvings in the Southern Dynasties.In reality,problems such as theft of stone carvings,preventive measures and countermeasures are inadequate and unsatisfactory.There is still a lot of work to be explored in the future in the protection of stone carvings in the Southern Dynasties,and it should be an inevitable trend to concentrate and build museums for protection.