妊娠糖尿病患者行心理护理联合运动疗法的价值研究

The value of psychological nursing combined with exercise therapy in gestational diabetes mellitus

目的:探讨妊娠糖尿病孕妇行心理护理联合运动疗法。方法:2019年1月-2020年1月收治妊娠糖尿病孕妇80例,随机分为两组。对照组给予常规护理;试验组实施心理护理+运动疗法。比较两组患者焦虑(HAMA)评分、抑郁(HAMD)评分、血糖达标率、产妇和围生儿并发症发生率。结果:试验组护理后HAMA评分和HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组血糖达标率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组产妇和围生儿并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠糖尿病孕妇实施心理护理+运动疗法效果确切,可改善妊娠结局,提高血糖达标率,减轻产妇抑郁和焦虑情绪。

Objective:To explore the value of psychological nursing combined with exercise therapy in gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods:From January 2019 to January 2020,80 pregnant women with gestational diabetes were selected.They were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given routine nursing.The experimental group received psychological nursing and exercise therapy.We compared the anxiety(HAMA)score,depression(HAMD)score,blood glucose compliance rate,maternal and perinatal complications between the two groups.Results:In the experimental group,after nursing,HAMA score and HAMD score were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The standard rate of blood glucose in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of maternal and perinatal complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of psychological nursing plus exercise therapy on pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus is accurate.It can improve pregnancy outcome,raise the rate of blood sugar reaching the target rate,and alleviate maternal depression and anxiety.