土木结构建筑坍塌救援技术研究

Research on civil structure building collapse rescue technology

地震、泥石流、火灾等灾害发生时往往伴随着建筑物的坍塌,由此造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失,是消防救援队伍承担的主要任务之一。在众多建筑物类型中,土木结构建筑具有区别于框架式、砖混建筑的特殊性。文章将分析土木结构建筑坍塌的特点,提出救援时的处置措施和救援技术,就土木结构建筑坍塌救援为消防救援队伍开展训练和执行任务提供参考。

Earthquakes, mudslides, fires and other disasters are often accompanied by the collapse of buildings, resulting in a large number of casualties and property damage, which is one of the main tasks undertaken by fire rescue teams. Among many building types, civil structure buildings have special characteristics that distinguish them from frame and brickconcrete buildings. The article will analyze the characteristics of the collapse of civil structure buildings, propose rescue disposal measures and rescue techniques, and provide reference for fire rescue teams to carry out training and tasks regarding the collapse rescue of civil structure buildings.