碳交易在综合能源系统规划与运行中的应用及展望

Application and prospect of carbon trading in the planning and operation of integrated energy system

由于化石能源的大规模消耗和随之而来的碳排放,能源与环境问题在世界范围内日益突出。引入碳交易和发展综合能源系统成为实现能源行业低碳化和可持续发展的重要手段,两者如何结合促进应予以重点关注。文中聚焦碳交易在综合能源系统中的应用问题,总结了碳交易关键要素和碳市场发展状况,分析了碳交易对综合能源系统规划与运行的影响过程,全面梳理了考虑碳交易的综合能源系统规划与运行模型的组成要素和研究现状,从影响机理、交易机制和应用模式三个方面对碳交易与区域综合能源系统的协同发展进行了探讨和总结。

Due to the large scale of fossil energy consumption and the consequent carbon emissions, energy and environment problems are becoming more and more prominent in the worldwide. The introduction of carbon trading and integrated energy systems has become two important methods to achieve the low-carbon and sustainable development of the energy industry. Therefore, how to combine them should be paid close attention. Based on the application of carbon trading in the integrated energy system, the key elements and market development of carbon trading are firstly summarized. Then, the interactive impact of carbon trading on the planning and operation of integrated energy system are analyzed. Furthermore, a detailed description of progress in the field of the model elements and research status of the integrated energy system planning and operation with carbon trading are reviewed. Finally, the synergic development of carbon trading and regional integrated energy system is discussed and summarized from three aspects of influence mechanism, trading mechanism and application mode.