产业梯度视角下深汕产业共建研究

A Study of Shenzhen-Shantou Industrial Co-construction From the Perspective of Industrial Gradient

产业共建是同一产业跨区域布局,形成同等水平、优势互补的区域产业分工合作格局。深圳是粤港澳大湾区核心城市,汕头是省域副中心城市,两市经济总量和人均GDP差距明显,合作空间巨大。近期两市政府签署深度协作框架协议,因而挖掘出适合两市进行共建的产业,科学合理地在两市布局共建产业链的各个环节具有现实意义。区域产业梯度水平和区位熵测算是比较成熟的衡量区域产业发展不平衡的实证研究方法,经过测算发现,文教、工美、体育和娱乐用品制造业以及电力、热力生产和供应业是深汕两市共建的"基础扎实"产业;医药制造业、专用设备制造业和其他制造业是适合两市开展共建的"潜力巨大"产业。

Industrial co-construction is a cross-regional layout of the same industry to form a regional industrial pattern with complementary advantages.Shenzhen is the core city of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,and Shantou is the sub-central city of Guangdong Province.The gap between the two cities in total economic volume and GDP per capita is huge.Recently the two municipal governments have signed a framework agreement on in-depth cooperation,so it is of practical significance to determine on the industries suitable for the co-construction and to lay out all links of the industrial chain in the two cities.Using industrial gradient coefficient and location entropy,the two relatively mature empirical research methods for measuring the imbalance of regional industrial development,this paper finds that for Shenzhen-Shantou co-construction,manufacture of cultural,educational and sports articles,together with electric power and heat power,are the industries with solid foundation,and manufacture of medicine,special-purpose equipment and some other manufactures are industries with great potential.