我国辣椒用农药登记现状及存在的问题和建议

Current Registration Status and Issues of Pesticide Used in Pepper in China and Suggestions

本文介绍了辣椒常见病虫害,针对我国辣椒用农药的登记数量、类别、有效成分及防治对象、剂型、毒性等进行了统计分析。结果显示,辣椒用登记农药存在农药产品同质化严重、产品用途种类不均衡、生物农药登记较少、传统剂型占比较大等问题。作者提出了完善相关农药登记管理制度、及时调整优化农药登记的结构、加大生物农药研发登记的力度、研发安全高效环保的新剂型等建议。

This paper introduced the common pests occurred in pepper and the statistical results conducted on the number,category,active ingredient and target,formulation type and toxicity of pesticides registered on pepper in China.The results showed several issues of the registered pesticides for pepper,such as serious homogenization,unbalanced types and usage,small percentage of biological pesticides,and large percentage of traditional formulations.Some suggestions were proposed including improving pesticide registration management system,timely adjusting and optimizing the structure of pesticide registration,strengthening the research and development of biological pesticide,as well as safer,more efficient and environmental-friendly new formulation pesticide.