南宋《盐铁论》接受特征及学术风尚

The Acceptance Characters and Academic Style of Salt and Iron in the South Song Dynasty

南宋时期士人关于《盐铁论》的接受维度、层面,比北宋时更为广泛、深入。这既得益于南宋版刻业的发达,更得益于南宋学术风尚的推动。南宋官学在“法祖宗”的政治要求下,一方面要破除王安石新学的影响,另一方面欲树立新的学术范型。在破与立中,以道问学为意趣的考据学日渐盛行;以尊德性为旨归的理学亦渐居统摄地位。在新学术风尚的影响下,《盐铁论》被南宋士人广泛关注,成为理学家高扬儒家道义的经典参照和学者考据典制渊源的重要史料。不仅如此,南宋理学家以道为本的辞章认识,也推动了对《盐铁论》文学价值的深刻认知。这是此前所没有的一个新视角。

There was more deepener and wider acceptance of Salt and Iron in South Song than in North Song.On the one hand,it was due to thriving of engraved books in South Song dynasty;on the other hand,it was on account of academic development.Under the political requirements of“legal ancestors”,the official school of the Southern Song Dynasty,on the one hand,wanted to break the influence of Wang Anshi's new learning,and on the other hand,wanted to establish a new academic model.In the process of breaking and establishing,textual criticism with the interest of Taoism and inquiry was becoming more and more popular.Neo Confucianism,whose aim was to respect virtue,had gradually occupied a dominant position.Under the influence of the new academic fashion,Salt and Iron was widely concerned by scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty.It became a classic reference for Neo Confucianism to promote Confucian morality and morality,and an important historical material for scholars to textually research the origin of classical system.In addition,the Neo Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty also promoted the deep understanding of the literary value of Salt and Iron.This is a new perspective that has not been seen before.