灯具材料的变迁与发展趋势

THE CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT TREND OF LAMP MATERIALS

在人类社会的发展过程中,灯具所使用的主流材料随着时代的变迁而不断发展,不同材料对灯具的结构、功能和形态美感的表现作用不同,反映了不同时代材料科技和文化发展的情况。文章通过收集国内外灯具发展历程的典型案例,从材质、制作工艺、造型特征等方面展开分析,从中提取出各年代灯具设计的审美理念与工艺特点,阐述不同时代背景下灯具的设计创新。并以此为基础,探讨未来灯具的发展趋势,结合当下人们对于照明灯具功能的诉求,以期为相关灯具设计的研究及实践提供参考。

In the development of human society,the mainstream materials used in lamps develop with the changes of the times.The influence of different materials on the structure,function and aesthetic feeling of lamps is different,which reflects the development of material technology and culture in different times.This paper collects typical cases of domestic and foreign development of lamps,analyzes the materials,manufacturing technology,modeling characteristics,etc.,extracts the aesthetic concepts and technological characteristics of lamp design in various eras,and elaborates the design innovation of lamps under different era backgrounds.On this basis,this paper discusses the development trend of future lamps,combined with people’s demands for the functions of lighting lamps,so as to provide reference for the research and practice of lamp design.