中国南北方古典园林中假山的艺术形态特征探索

EXPLORATION ON ARTISTIC FEATURES OF ROCKERIES IN ANCIENT GARDENS IN SOUTH AND NORTH OF CHINA

研究假山的艺术形态对探索中国古典园林的造景方式有着极为重要的意义,对当代景观设计手法亦有着启示作用。假山堆叠艺术是中国南北方古典园林中的灵魂所在,存在共性的同时也存在着一定的差别。文章通过对中国南北方古典园林中假山的艺术形态进行分析与对比,总结出不同形态特征的假山堆叠手法所表达的人文内涵,探索南北古典园林中假山艺术各自独特的设计魅力。

The study of the art form of the rockery is of great significance to the exploration of the Chinese garden’s landscape design methods,as well as to the contemporary landscape design techniques.The rockery stack art is the soul of the classical gardens in the north and south of China,it has some similarities as well as differences.In the article,through the analysis and comparison of the rockery art forms in the classical gardens in the north and south of China,this paper sums up the humanistic connotation expressed by the stacking technique of rockery with different morphological features,and explores the unique design charm of rockery art in the north and south classical gardens.