核与辐射应急准备分类及相应的管理要求

The emergency preparedness categories and corresponding requirements of nuclear and radiation emergency

根据国际经验给出了基于危害评价的应急准备分类以及各类应急准备需要建立的基本能力,提出了应急管理行动、应急状态、应急响应的启动、缓解行动、应急评价和预测、防护行动和其他响应行动、公众应急通知、应急人员和应急援助人员的保护措施、医学响应行动、应急组织和人员配置、应急信息发布和公众沟通等11个主要要素对应5个应急准备类型的管理要求建议。

The article describes emergency preparedness categories based on the hazard according to the international experience,and the ability that all classifications of emergency preparedness need to establish,and puts forward the management recommendations of 11 main elements including emergency management actions,emergency conditions,start of emergency response,mitigation actions,emergency assessment and prognosis,protection actions and other response actions,the public emergency information,protection measurements of emergency workers and emergency helpers,medical response actions,and emergency organizations and staffing,corresponding to 5 categories of emergency preparedness.