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基于FPGA的传声器阵列成像系统设计

Design of microphone array imaging system based on FPGA
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摘要 声源可视化技术对传声器数量和采集系统的性能具有一定的要求,传统驻极体传声器阵列采集系统存在功耗高、体积大、采集系统可移植性差和拓展性差等问题。本文设计了36阵元数字MEMS传声器阵列成像系统,有效克服了以上问题。采集模块选用FPGA为硬件平台,完成数据采集和信号处理模块设计,分析了I2S音频传输协议的实现、数据传输机制的建立和上位机数据的交互方式。并在普通室内环境中对此系统进行实验验证,系统的声源成像效果良好、成像分辨率高,在实际的噪声源定位与噪声设备监测中有广泛的应用前景。 Sound source visualization techniques have some requirements on the number of microphones and the performance of the data acquisition system.Traditional electret microphone array data acquisition systems have problems such as high-power consumption,large size,poor portability and poor expandability of the data acquisition system.In this paper,a 36-array digital MEMS microphone array imaging system is designed to effectively overcome the above problems.The FPGA is selected as the hardware platform for the data acquisition module,and the data acquisition and signal processing modules are designed.The implementation of I2S audio transmission protocol,the establishment of data transmission mechanism and the interaction mode of the upper computer data are analyzed.The system has been experimentally verified in a common environment,and the system has good sound source imaging effect and high imaging resolution,which has a wide application prospect in practical noise source localization and noise equipment monitoring.
作者 何睿 胡定玉 于淼 李晓龙 HE Rui;HU Dingyu;YU Miao;LI Xiaolong(School of Urban Railway Transportation,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Vibration and Noise Control Technologies for Rail Transit,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China;China Railway Harbin Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.Harbin EMU,Harbin 150000,China)
出处 《智能计算机与应用》 2021年第7期222-227,共6页 Intelligent Computer and Applications
基金 国家自然科学基金(51605274) 上海市地方院校能力建设项目(20030501000)。
关键词 声源可视化 波束形成 FPGA MEMS声传感器 sound source visualization beamforming FPGA MEMS microphone
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