关键群体、角色扮演与社区社会组织规模--来自G省S区的证据

Key Groups,Roles Playing and the Size Differences of Community Social Organizations:Evidence from S District of G Province

单位制消解后社区社会组织快速发展,其规模差异却很少引起学界关注和讨论。结合“需求供给”与自组织过程理论,选取G省S区的154个村居作为研究样本,检验了关键群体、角色扮演与社区社会组织规模差异之间的关系。结论表明:作为回应社区需求的慈善家,社区社会组织更易发育于公共服务供给水平低与冲突治理需求大的社区。同时,作为获取社区资源的经济人,社区社会组织更青睐社区注意力等体制资源,而与社区富裕水平呈倒U形关系。此外,以社区党员为代表的关键群体显著促进了社区社会组织规模。本文不仅为社区社会组织培育实践提供了有益启示,同时为理解基层社会治理逻辑提供了新证据。

Despite community social organizations(CSOs)have developed rapidly after the disintegration of China’s unit system,their size differences have not attracted much attention and discussion of the academic community.Based on demand supply theory and self-organization process theory,154 communities in S district of G province were selected as samples to examine the relationship between key groups,roles playing and size difference of CSOs.Our results indicate that as a philanthropist responding to community needs,a high level of community public service supply will reduce the possibility of the development of CSOs.As the economic man with convenient access to resources,CSOs prefer institutional resources such as community attention and exhibit an inverted U-shaped relationship with the community affluence.In addition,key groups also have a positive role in promoting the development of CSOs,and the promotive effect of party members has been confirmed for the first time.This paper not only offers beneficial enlightenment for the cultivation practice of CSOs,but also provides new evidence for understanding the logic of community governance.