土地流转前后对农户家庭福利水平变化的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Land Circulation on the Changes of Farmer Family Welfare Level

以中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)2017年数据为研究对象,采用熵权法和倾向得分匹配法分析了土地流转对农户家庭福利的影响。结果表明:(1)农户家庭的非农业收入受土地流转的影响非常显著,具体表现为土地转出后非农业收入增加,其非农业收入所带来的福利水平随之上升;(2)农户家庭的农业收入受土地流转的影响极为显著,表现为土地转出后农业收入下降,其农业收入所带来的福利水平下降;(3)土地流转对农户家庭的医疗保障和养老保障有着显著影响,土地流转后其经济状况总体呈上升趋势,有更充足的资金购买医疗保险和养老保险,福利水平上升;(4)农户家庭的失业保障、住房性质、房屋现值、生活设备及娱乐设备的福利水平受土地流转的影响不显著。

Taking the data from the China Comprehensive Survey of Social Conditions(CSS)in 2017 as the research object,the entropy method and propensity score matching method are used to analyze the impact of land transfer on the welfare of farm households.It is found that:(1)The non-agricultural income of farm households is affected by land transfer The impact is very significant.The specific manifestation is that the non-agricultural income increases after the land is transferred,and the welfare level brought by its non-agricultural income rises accordingly;(2)The agricultural income of rural households is extremely significantly affected by land transfer,which is expressed as land After the transfer,the agricultural income drops,and the welfare level brought by the agricultural income drops;(3)Land transfer has a significant impact on the medical security and old-age security of rural households:After the land transfer,the economic status generally shows an upward trend,and there is more sufficient Funds for purchasing medical insurance and endowment insurance have increased the welfare level;(4)The welfare level of rural households′unemployment insurance,housing nature,current value of houses,living equipment and entertainment equipment is not significantly affected by land transfer.