汉字拼音化运动回顾

Review on the Chinese Alphabetization Movement

以切音字运动为开端的汉字拼音化发轫于中国近代最黑暗彷徨的时期,其基础观点在于汉字繁难落后、拼音文字便捷易学,倡导者想以此提高下层民众识字率。汉字拼音化运动带来了读音统一的直接成果。而历经世界语运动、国语罗马字运动、拉丁化新文字运动等不同阶段与形式,其发展走向逐步左倾,成为左翼文化运动的重要组成部分,使新兴知识分子的主体意识趋向"大众化",在团结唤起民众融入世界大众运动中发挥了重要作用。

The Chinese Alphabetization Movement starting with the Chinese Alphabet originated from the darkest period of wandering in modern China.Its basic standpoint is that the Chinese characters are complicated and backward,and alphabetic writing is easy to learn,so as to improve the literacy among the lower classes.The Chinese Alphabetization Movement has brought about a direct result of the unification of pronunciation.After different stages and forms of Esperanto movement,the Standard Chinese Romanization(Mandarin Romatzyh)and the Chinese Latinization,its development is gradually going leftwards,which has become an important part of the Left Wing Culture Movement.This makes the subjective consciousness of emerging intellectuals tend to be"popular",and plays an important role in uniting and arousing the public and integrating into the world mass movement.