1766年郭罗克抢掠案及乾隆帝的统治之术

The Robbery of Golok in 1766 and the Reign of Emperor Qianlong

郭罗克是清代聚居在青海果洛地区的藏族部落,他们经常会进行一些劫掠活动,乾隆三十一年(1766年)郭罗克越入青海境内抢掠蒙古马匹,引起了清政府的高度关注。在乾隆皇帝和各级官员的共同努力下,此次劫掠案得以成功的解决。在这一过程中,乾隆皇帝既表明了其处理少数民族劫掠问题的基本立场和方法,又展示了其高超的统御策略。

In the Qing dynasty,Golok was a Tibetan tribe who gathered in today’s Golok area of Qinghai Province. They often carried out some looting activities to the other ethnic groups. In the 31st year of Qianlong(1766),Golok crossed into Qinghai Province to plunder Mongolian horses and animals,which attracted theattention of the Qing government. With the joint efforts of Emperor Qianlong and officials at all levels,therobbery was successfully solved. In this process,the Emperor Qianlong not only showed his basic positionand methods to deal with the plunder of the ethnic minority groups,but also applied his ruling techniques to perfection.