科阿事件中新疆蒙古族的国家认同及实践

Xinjiang Mongolian National Identity and Practice in the Khovd-Aletai Incident

民国初年,沙俄支持外蒙古宣布"独立",随后威逼阿尔泰,阿尔泰等地区的蒙古族王公百姓与新疆政府配合,抗击侵略。在外蒙古胁迫或诱惑下,他们宣布内附民国,认同民国政府,为维护祖国西北边疆安全与领土主权完整作出了重要贡献。他们积极参与近代中国统一多民族国家的构建,是维护国家统一与中华民族多元一体格局的重要践行者。

In the early years of the Republic of China,Tsarist Russia supported the declaration of "independence"of Mongolia,and then threatened Altay by force. The Mongolian nobility and people in Altay and other regions cooperated with Xinjiang provincial government to resist the aggression. Under the coercion or temptation of the"pseudo-Mongolian",they declared that they were dependent on the Republic of China,and acknowledged the government of the Republic of China,making significant contributions to safeguarding thesecurity and territorial sovereignty of the northwestern frontier of our motherland. They actively participatedin the construction of the modern multi-ethnic country,making them important practitioners in safeguard-ing the national unification and the pattern of diversity in the unity of the Chinese nation.