沈仕“青门体”散曲之文化特征

Cultural Characteristics of“Qingmen Style”in Shen Shi’s Shanqu Opera

城市经济的繁荣、江南文化的熏染和文人审美追求的转变是“青门体”产生的文化土壤,突出表现在以“香奁花间为体”的艳雅曲调,以及“男子代拟闺音”的女性声情等方面。江南地域的繁荣与灵秀,铸就了沈仕散曲清秀婉丽的文学风格,表现了独特的文化风貌;其作品兼具文人色彩与市井风流,体现出工雅与本色并存的南曲特征。

The prosperity of urban economy,the influence of Jiangnan(a region south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River)culture and the change of literati's aesthetic pursuit are the cultural soil for the emergence of“Qingmen style”,which is mainly manifested in the gorgeous and elegant female melody and the female voice imitated by man.The prosperity and delicacy of Jiangnan Region shaped the elegant and graceful literary style of Shen Shi's Sanqu opera,showing a unique cultural style.His works have both literati's flavor and earthly elegance,retlecting the coexistence of artistic and natural characteristics of Southern Opera.