改革开放初期“生态观”视角下中国城市绿地发展与实践特点研究

Research on the Characteristics of Urban Green Space Development and Practice in China from the Perspective of“Ecological View”in the Initial Stage of Economic Reform and Open Up

自改革开放初期"生态观"思想在中国正式确立,城市绿地建设强调生态系统平衡、注重城乡统筹布局和科学技术的应用等。该时期前承苏联模式下对其绿地形式的效仿,后启1992年"园林城市"建设热潮,具有重要的历史转折意义。选取1978-1992年间相关论著、图档文献进行梳理,对该时期的城市绿地分类、定额指标计算方法、绿地系统规划布局、多元绿化形式4大主要方面内容加以研究,总结在"生态观"思想的影响下,城市绿地发展与实践的特点、产生原因及不足,以期为当下城市绿地生态建设提供必要的历史镜鉴。

Since the "Ecological View" was formally established in China in the initial stage of Economic Reform and open up,the construction of urban green space began to show the characteristics of emphasizing the balance of ecosystem,paying attention to the overall layout of urban and rural areas and the application of science and technology.This period was an important historical turning point,due to the imitation of its green space form under the Soviet Union model and the construction boom of "Garden City" in 1992.The research selects relevant papers,drawings and documents from 1978 to 1992 to sort out,studying the four main aspects of urban green space classification,quota index calculation method,green space system planning and layout,and multiple greening forms in this period,and summarizing the characteristics,causes and deficiencies of the development and practice of urban green space under the influence of the idea of "ecological concept",in order to present the history of urban green space ecological construction to provide necessary reference.