巴什拉物质想象理论中的知觉因素

Perceptual Factors in Bachelard's Material Imagination Theory

巴什拉提出了物质想象理论,充分肯定想象的自发性和创造力,甚至认为想象才是人类的首要活动,对于知觉的功能则持轻视和批评态度,然而在具体分析中,知觉要素不仅是想象活动得以开始的基础,而且对想象过程的描述也离不开知觉的类比。巴什拉以“面团”隐喻作为物质想象的核心概念,试图说明物质对想象主体具有抵抗和接受的二重性,更表明主体与对象在原初感性世界中通过具身化的知觉体验和想象展开交流并相互塑造,充分体现出物质想象与知觉的密切关联。

Gaston Bachelard put forward the material imagination theory,which fully affirmed the spontaneity and creativity of imagination,even thinking that imagination is the primary activity of human beings,with despite and criticism for the function of perception.However,in specific analysis,the perceptual elements are not only the basis for the beginning of imagination,but the description of the process of imagination is also inseparable from the analogy of perception.Bachelard took the"dough"metaphor as the core concept of material imagination,trying to explain the duality of resistance and acceptance of material to the imaginary subject,and also showed that both subject and object have bodies containing perception and imagination.They interact and shape each other through embodied experience in the original perceptual world,fully reflecting the close relationship between material imagination and perception.