论表达意义的三种方式:符号、形象、动作

Three Ways of Meaning’s Expression:Symbol,Image and Action

语言哲学解构形而上学的结果,导致符号与意义关系含混不清,这也体现在艺术符号学和艺术形态学中。通过光谱方法与符号学方法有机互动,准确定位符号,梳理出三种表达方式。认知、情感、意志是三种意义,分别以符号、形象、动作为表达方式,是文化光谱中科学、艺术、体育的个性化标志。每种方式都有言传维度和默会维度。动作、形象、符号,在发生学上逐次发生、功能互补;在形态学上,各艺术形态呈现出从动作形象到听觉形象、视觉形象,再到舞台形象、影视形象、文学形象的过渡光谱。艺术以形象表达情感,借符号表达超符号意蕴;利用动作、情节刻画等塑造特殊形象表达政治诉求和伦理倾向,即形象中特定的价值倾向性。

The result of the deconstruction of metaphysics by the philosophy of language leads to ambiguity in the relationship between symbol and meaning,which is also reflected in art semiotics and art morphology.Through the organic interaction of spectral and semiotic methods,the symbols are accurately located and three types of expressions are sorted out.Cognition,emotion,and volition are the three meanings,expressed in symbols,images,and actions respectively,which are the individualized signs of science,art,and sports in the cultural spectrum.Each of these modalities has a verbal dimension and a tacit dimension.Action,image,and symbol,occur one by one and functionally complement each other in terms of genesis;in terms of morphology,each art form presents a transitional spectrum from action image to auditory image,visual image,and then to stage image,film and television image,and literary image.Art expresses emotions through images,expresses supersymbolic meanings through symbols and uses action,plot portrayal,etc.to shape special images to express political demands and ethical tendencies,i.e.,specific value tendencies in images.