社会工作本土化过程中移情困境的探因

On the Causes of Empathy Dilemma in the Process of Localization of Social Work

我国社会工作发展从理论到实践都存在着深受西方移情法则影响的情况,而西方所谓"社会工作在情境中"未能够在本土化过程中有效参照,难以对移情做出有效考量。我国在社会工作本土化过程中的移情困境成因,需要从社会"复合型"结构造成的、社会工作者与服务对象局限性、"文化自觉"影响等方面进行切入探讨,并进行详细分析,以解决现实问题。

The development of social work in China is deeply influenced by the western law of empathy both in theory and in practice.However,the so-called"social work in context"in the west can not be effectively referenced in the process of localization,so it is difficult to make effective consideration of empathy.The causes of empathy dilemma in the process of social work localization in China need to be discussed in detail from the social"compound"structure,the limitations of social workers and service objects,and the influence of"cultural consciousness",so as to solve practical problems.