连云港地区先秦古国考略

Brief Study of the Pre Qin Ancient Countries in Lianyungang Area

夏商周时期的连云港及其周边地区存在一些方邑和古国。夏代连云港地区属东夷之九夷之一,商代属人方,西周初期在此分封诸多小国,春秋时莒、郯等国与齐鲁两大国在文化上呈一时之盛。春秋战国时期,吴、越、楚相继北上至此,至公元前221年秦始皇统一中国,成为东海郡和琅琊郡等诸郡的属地。研究夏商周时期该地区的方邑和古国,对于探讨其文化源流、厘清一些历史地理问题很有意义。

There were some capitals and ancient countries in Lianyungang and its surrounding areas during the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties.The Xia Dynasty was one of the nine Dongyi,and the Shang Dynasty belonged to Renfang.At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty,many small countries were enfeoffed here.In the Spring and Autumn period,Ju,Tan and other countries,such as Qi and Lu were culturally prosperous.During the Warring States period,Wu,Yue and Chu successively went north to this point.By 221 BC,Qin Shihuang unified China and became the dependency of Donghai County in the East China Sea and Langya County.The study of Fangyi and ancient countries in this area during Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties is of great significance to explore its cultural origin and clarify some historical and geographical problems.