历史溯源与文化意蕴:浙东唐诗之路朝圣地天台清溪考略

Historical Origin and Cultural Implication:Academic Research of Tiantai Qingxi,the Pilgrimage Site of Zhedong Tang Poetry Road

天台山水系发达,东晋至隋唐以降,随着浙东唐诗之路的逐步形成,清溪因埠建市,得以发展兴旺,逐渐成为进入朝圣地天台山的水陆运输交换中心。从南宋到明清,清溪市镇已经相当繁荣。清溪是一条求仙修道之溪,在上流桃源诞生了中国文学史最具知名度的仙话传说。以桐柏宫为中心,清溪流域建有畔溪而居的许多著名道观,是炼丹修道的集中地。从清溪至椒江,是天台宗四祖智者大师倡导建立的放生池。清溪因文脉绵延、名士云集,并且融汇了儒、道、佛等不同的文化而名闻天下。

Tiantai Mountain boasts abundant water resources.From Eastern Jin Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties,due to the gradual formation of Zhedong Tang Poetry Road,Qingxi became the center of water and land transportation for entering Tiantai Mountain,the pilgrimage site,therefore,a town was built with flourishing fair.From Southern Song Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties,Qingxi Town was prosperous.Qingxi was also a stream along which the Taoist launched various activities like immortals seeking,and in Taoyuan,the upper stream of Qingxi,the most famous fairy tales in the history of Chinese literature was emerged.On the both sides of Qingxi,many famous Taoist temples were constructed with Tongbai Palace as the center,which was also the concentration area of alchemy and monastics.From Qingxi to Jiaojiang,there was the Free Life Pond initiated by Great Master Zhizhe,the fourth sage of Tiantai School.Thus,Qingxi enjoyed tremendous popularity all over the world for its continuous culture,famous scholars,and the integration of Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism and other cultures.